Careers in health care and medicine provide tremendous satisfaction by allowing individuals to make a meaningful difference in the lives of those in need. While many people often associate medical studies only with MBBS, it is worth noting that there are many other rewarding pathways into this field. In this article, we will see a detailed list of medical courses that can be done after completing the 12th.
Medical courses after the 12th present an exceptional career option due to their growth prospects and job security, especially in light of the recent challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. As the nation strives to enhance and expand its healthcare infrastructure, opportunities in this sector have become more significant. Contrary to the misconception that medical professions exclusively consist of doctors and nurses, we aim to debunk this myth by introducing a variety of medical courses that can be pursued directly after completing the 12th.
Career Prospects in India's Medical Sector After 12th Grade
There are a lot of opportunities in the medical field after completing 12th in India. Students can choose various paths like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BPT, BMLT, BNYS, B.Sc. Nursing, and much more. These programs lead to careers as doctors, dentists, physiotherapists, and alternative medicine practitioners. The healthcare sector in India is rapidly growing, offering job security and scope for advancement. There are alternative routes like paramedical courses, pharmacy, biotechnology, and medical imaging technology. Entrance exams like NEET act as gateways to these programs. With the ever-changing landscape of health care, students have many options for rewarding and impactful careers.
The medical field in India offers wide career opportunities for students after completing 12th class. Here are some popular medical courses after the 12th:
Medical Courses After 12th |
1 | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
2 | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
3 | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery |
4 | Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
5 | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
6 | Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery |
7 | Bachelor of Nursing (BSc Nursing) |
8 | Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) |
9 | Bachelor of Physiotherapy - B.Pth or BPT |
10 | Bachelor of Medical Laboratory & Technology (BMLT) |
11 | Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences (BNYS) |
Best Medicine Courses After 12th In India
1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS
MBBS is the primary educational attainment for aspiring doctors. Within this comprehensive five-year program, students delve deeply into subjects covering clinical, para-clinical, and pre-clinical aspects of medicine. An additional six-month internship further enriches their practical experience. To begin this journey, aspiring doctors must successfully qualify for the NEET exam, a nationally recognized pre-medical entrance examination.
Course | MBBS |
Duration | 5 years |
Admission mode | NEET |
Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
Average course fee | INR 5,00,000 to INR 50,00,000 |
Average Salary | 6,00,000 β 15,00,000 p.a |
Higher Education | Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS) |
Job profiles | Doctor, Hospital Administrator, Medical Teacher |
The National Testing Agency (NTA) holds the authority over the conduct of NEET using the traditional pen-and-paper mode. NEET score opens the door for admission to government medical colleges, deemed/central universities, ESIC, and AFMS. Successful NEET candidates can secure prestigious seats in renowned MBBS institutes like AIIMS, JIPMER, MAMC, AMU, BHU, and others. The cost of pursuing an MBBS degree varies depending on the institution of choice, with government colleges offering a more affordable fee structure than deemed and private universities.
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2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
The BDS program focuses on advanced dental knowledge and skills for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral diseases. This 4 to 5-year course is highly sought after, offering graduates opportunities in various fields such as dental products, research, clinical practice, and others.
Course | BDS |
Duration | 5 years |
Admission mode | NEET |
Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
Average course fee | INR 50,000 to INR 12,00,000 |
Average Salary | 5,00,000 β 9,00,000 p.a |
Higher Education | Masters in Dental Surgery |
Job profiles | Private Practitioner, Dental Hygienist, Dental Assistant |
In India, there are 313 dental colleges with approximately 26,949 BDS seats. Top institutes include Savita Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences and Manipal College of Dental Sciences. Tuition fees vary, with private universities generally more expensive.
3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurveda, one of the oldest healing systems, with roots dating back to the Vedic period, relies on herbs and natural plant extracts as medicinal treatments. BAMS, a 5-year undergraduate program, is undertaken by students with the aim of harnessing the body's innate healing mechanisms to address various health problems with a blend of Ayurvedic and modern medicine.
Course | BAMS |
Duration | 5.5 years |
Admission mode | NEET/ KEAM/ OJEE |
Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 |
Average Salary | 4,00,000 β 12,00,000 p.a |
Higher Education | Masters in Dental Surgery |
Job profiles | Physician, Teacher, Manager, Drug manufacturer, Medical Supervisor |
Eligibility for BAMS is similar to MBBS, requiring a minimum of 50% marks in Class 12 Science. Admission depends on the NEET exam, which is administered by the AYUSH Admission Central Counseling Committee (AACCC). Leading BAMS colleges in India include the Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Tilak Ayurved College in Pune, and Patanjali Ayurved College in Haridwar. The tuition fees for BAMS range from Rs 50,000 to Rs 70,000 annually.
4. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
The BHMS program, which stands for Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, is an undergraduate course that focuses on the fundamental concepts of homeopathy and homeopathic medicine. The program lasts for five and a half years, including a mandatory 12-month internship. Graduates holding a BHMS degree are eligible to practice homeopathy in India, with the eligibility criteria matching that of MBBS, BDS, and BAMS. Admission to BHMS programs is facilitated through various entrance exams including NEET, with the average course fee ranging from Rs 20,000 to Rs 1 lakh.
Course | BAMS |
Duration | 5.5 years |
Admission mode | NEET/ KEAM/ OJEE |
Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 |
Average Salary | 4,00,000 β 12,00,000 p.a |
Higher Education | Masters in Dental Surgery |
Job profiles | Physician, Teacher, Manager, Drug manufacturer, Medical Supervisor |
Admission to BHMS courses is administered by AACCC on the basis of NEET scores. The minimum NEET-UG percentage required for the BHMS course is the 50th percentile for General candidates and the 40th percentile for SC, ST, and OBC category candidates. There are several BHMS colleges located across India, including premier institutions such as Lokmanya Homeopathic Medical College in Pune, National Institute of Homeopathy in Kolkata, and Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences in Vijayawada.5. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
BUMS, whose full name is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery, is an undergraduate program under the AYUSH category. This degree program has of total duration of 5.5 years, which includes a mandatory one-year internship. The BUMS curriculum revolves around the Unani methods of medical treatment. To secure admission to the BUMS course, candidates must have passed the 12th class with a minimum 50% marks and successfully qualify for the NEET entrance exam. The NEET cutoff for BUMS is in line with BHMS and BAMS, which require a 50th percentile score for general category candidates and a 40th percentile score for candidates from reserved categories.
6. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) is a 5-year undergraduate program that aims to impart scientific knowledge of Siddha medicine. This course comes under the AYUSH category and its duration is 5.5 years. Graduates with BSMS degrees are qualified as doctors. The admission process for BSMS courses in India is overseen by AACCC like other AYUSH courses.
The demand for BSMS has been increasing in recent years due to the increasing interest in AYUSH programs. This program is one of the options for students looking for a career in healthcare after completing 12th. The Ministry of AYUSH, under the Government of India, controls and designs the BSMS curriculum, ensuring that it meets the highest standards. Admission to BSMS is determined by merit-based selection along with scores in entrance exams, including the NEET exam. In government colleges, the average course fee usually ranges between Rs 5,000 to Rs 30,000.7. Bachelor of Nursing (BSc Nursing)
The bachelor's degree in nursing is a 4-year program designed to provide students with comprehensive knowledge in general nursing, midwifery, and professional training. It is a popular option among students pursuing medical courses after completing 12th, and the notable aspect is that it does not require the NEET entrance exam. Instead, admission to B.Sc. Nursing is usually done through various state-level entrance examinations, such as WB Genpass in West Bengal.
To be eligible for these entrance exams, candidates must be at least 17 years of age and have scored a minimum of 50% marks in their Class 12 examinations. The average annual course fee for B.Sc Nursing can vary significantly depending on the institute and location, ranging from Rs 8,500 to Rs 1.3 lakh.
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8. Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)
B.V.Sc., short for Bachelor of Veterinary Science, is a medical program that focuses on the study of veterinary medicine. Over the course of 5.5 years, B.V.Sc. candidates delve deeper into the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting various animal species. Upon successful completion of the B.V.Sc. course, graduates earn the title of Veterinarian or simply "Veterinarian".
Course | B.V.sc and A.H |
Duration | 5.5 years |
Admission mode | NEET |
Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 β 2,00,000 |
Average Salary | 4,00,000 β 6,00,000 p.a |
Higher Education | M.V.Sc |
Job profiles | Veterinary Physician, Animal Research Scientist, Livestock Development Officer or Lecturer |
Admission to the B.V.Sc program is dependent on NEET exam scores. Apart from clearing NEET, candidates are also required to score a minimum of 50% marks in their class 12 qualifying examination to be eligible for the B.V.Sc course. The Veterinary Council of India manages the admission process for B.V.Sc programs. Moreover, many state-level entrance examinations including RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE are conducted to fill state B.V.Sc seats.
9. Bachelor of Physiotherapy - B.Pth or BPT
BPT, the full form of Bachelor of Physiotherapy, is a 4-year undergraduate program that focuses on the study of physical activity and its science. Completion of this course opens the door to becoming a certified physical therapist or sports injury physician. To secure admission into BPT colleges in India, candidates usually need to score a minimum of 50% marks. Notably, BPT is one of the medical courses after the 12th that does not require the NEET exam. However, there are many major entrance exams conducted for BPT admission, including the JIPMER All India Entrance Test, CET, and Guru Gobind Indraprastha University Physiotherapy Entrance Test, among others.
Course | BPT |
Duration | 4 years |
Admission mode | JIPMER/ CET/ IPU CET |
Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 |
Average Salary | 5,00,000 β 7,00,000 P.A |
Higher Education | Masters of Physical Therapy (MPT) |
Job profiles | Physiotherapist, Researcher, Osteopath, Therapy Manager, Sports Physio Rehabilitator |
Admissions to BPT courses are mainly based on the results of these entrance examinations. While some colleges accept NEET scores for undergraduate physiotherapy courses, most institutes conduct their own entrance exams. It is important to clarify that NEET is not a mandatory examination to gain admission into undergraduate physiotherapy programs.
10. Bachelor of Medical Laboratory & Technology (BMLT)
The Bachelor of Medical Laboratory and Technology (BMLT) is a three-year degree program designed to provide students with the skills necessary to operate laboratory equipment and conduct clinical procedures. Given the continuous advancement in the healthcare sector, the demand for BMLT courses and qualified professionals in this field is continuously increasing. To pursue a career in this field, students should give priority to acquiring practical and laboratory-related knowledge during their secondary education. Keep an eye on the release of CBSE 12th Date Sheet 2023, which will include the practical exam dates.
11. Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences (BNYS)
The Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences (BNYS) program has of total duration of 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic phase followed by 1 year of internship. This course opens up exciting career opportunities in the field of Ayurveda and Homeopathy. Admission to the BNYS program is generally based on the scores obtained in the UP CPAT or NEET entrance examination. Apart from these entrance exams, candidates are required to submit their 10+2 certificates showing their performance in Chemistry, Physics, and Biology from a recognized board. A minimum of 50% is generally expected.
When it comes to the cost of pursuing a BNYS degree, the average fee usually ranges from Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 2 lakh. However, it is important to note that the actual fees may vary depending on the type of college you choose to enroll in.
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